Learn

A volcano is a place on the earth’s surface where molten rock and other materials reach the surface. There are many different types of volcanos and different strengths of the eruptions. Volcanic eruptions usually discharge lava, dust, ashes, and various sizes of rocks. You can try to make your volcano at home- but of course this one will not have real hot lava.

Make sure to ask an adult for help before you begin.

• Piece of Cardboard or Plywood
• 2 Cups Flour
• 2 Cups Water
• Strips of Newspaper, about 1 Inch Wide
• Empty Bottle
• 1 Tablespoon Baking Soda
• 1 Tablespoon Liquid Dish Soap
• 1/4 Cup of Vinegar
• Paint or Coloring Markers

1. Place an empty and opened bottle on a piece of cardboard or wood
2. Crunch up newspaper or use pieces of cardboard to make a volcano shape. This does not have to be too complex, just a basic mountain shape
3. Mix the flour and water together until it makes a smooth paste
4. Dip the newspaper strips in the mixture, one at a time and place onto the volcano structure
5. Smooth out the wrinkles and continue to place coated newspaper over the volcano surface until it is completely covered and is in the shape of a volcano. Just make sure that you leave the opening to the bottle uncovered and near the top.
6. Set aside and allow the volcano to dry overnight
7. Paint or color volcano if desired
8. When you are ready, add the baking soda, liquid soap, and food coloring to the bottle
9. As a last step, add the vinegar and watch the volcano erupt with “lava”
10. If the “lava” is too thick, try adding some water to the mix before adding the vinegar