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Although the art of Bonsai originated in China over 2,000 years ago, the development and practice has primarily become part of the Japanese culture. The word ‘bonsai’ translates as ‘tray-planting’ and is not meant to describe the plant itself, but the process through which the plant was created. Bonsai is truly an art practice.

The art of bonsai consists of growing miniaturized trees and is based purely on aesthetics. Bonsai trees are not miniature naturally, but can be made out of any ordinary tree or shrub and are miniaturized through bonsai techniques. There are many different bonsai techniques, some are basic techniques while others are very advanced and only practiced by experienced bonsai masters.

Often times one will notice that a bonsai tree is located off-center in a pot. This is meant to achieve a certain aesthetic presentation. Each plant’s unique profile is created by the plant’s artist. Bonsai containers are usually small and shallow earthenware pots of various shapes. When creating a bonsai tree one must take gentle care of the tree and carefully prune the leaves and roots in order to achieve the desired design and size for the plant. The size of a bonsai plant can range from 5 centimeters to over 3 feet. These trees can live indoors or outdoors. The ideal environment for the bonsai depends on the type of plant or tree. A bonsai that has been well maintained can potentially live for hundreds of years. Some of the oldest bonsai trees found in China are 400-800 years old.

Creating bonsai trees can be a profession, but many people choose to practice the art of bonsai as a horticultural hobby. If you are interested in learning more about the art of bonsai, or want to know how to make your own bonsai tree, you may be able to find information and materials at your local nursery.